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Adoption Costs

From Carrie Craft,
Your Guide to Adoption / Foster Care.
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Estimates

Domestic Adoption Costs

The figures listed below are general ranges; differences may be found depending on:

    the type of adoption
    the area of the United States where the adoption occurs
    whether or not the agency charges a sliding-scale fee based on family income
    the country of origin of a foreign-born child
    the amount of State or Federal subsidy available for a child with special needs
    Federal or State tax credits available for reimbursement of adoption expenses
    employer adoption benefits
    State reimbursement for non-recurring expenses for the adoption of a child with special needs.

Domestic Adoption Costs

Agency fees

Listed with the low and high price ranges that can be expected.

Application fee: Low - $100 High - $500
Home study and preparation services: Low - $700 High - $2,500
Post-placement supervision: Low - $200 High - $1,500
Parent physical (each parent): Low - $35 High - $150
Psychiatric evaluation(each parent; if required)?: Low - $250 High - $400

Attorney fees


Document preparation: Low - $500 High - $2,000
Petition & court representation to finalize placement:
    Low - $2,500 High -$12,000
Advertising: Low - $500 High - $5,000

Birth parent expenses (Amount and type of expenses allowable for payment usually restricted by state law and subject to review by the court.)

Medical expenses (prenatal, birth/delivery, postnatal for mother; perinatal care for child):
    Low - $0 (insurance) High - $10,000 - $20,000 (depending on difficulty of the delivery, etc.)

Living expenses (rent, food, clothing, transportation, etc):
    Low - $500 High - $12,000
Legal representation: Low - $500 High - $1,500
Counseling: Low - $500 High - $2,000

Intercountry Adoption Costs

Intercounty adoption costs vary according to the specific laws of the foreign country from which you are adopting. Costs can vary according to many factors, including:

    whether the placement entities in the foreign country are government agencies, government subsidized orphanages, charitable foundations, attorneys, facilitators, or any combination of these.
    whether the foreign country requires translation and/or authentication of the dossier documents
    whether the US agency requires a "donation" to the foreign orphanage or agency
    whether the foreign requires one or both adoptive parents to travel to the country for interviews and court hearings; could be more than one or more trips of varying length

Intercountry Adoption Costs

State Department fees

Filing fee: I-600, I-600A $405
Filing fee: N-643 $125
Immigrant visa application fee $260
Immigrant visa issuance fee $60

Agency fees: Low - $10,000 High - $30,000


Because international adoption programs vary from country to country, we have listed a range for total costs that includes:

US agency or attorney fees (for estimates, see Domestic Adoption Costs table above)
    INS/State Department visa application, processing and visa medical fees
    Homestudy and parent preparation
    Psychological evaluations (if required)
    Physical examinations
    Post-placement supervision (if required)
    Translation and authentication of adoption dossier documents (if required)
    Agency placement fee

Fees in the foreign country

    Travel expenses (transportation, hotel, meals)
    Foreign agency placement fee
    Foreign attorney legal and placement fee
    Foster and medical care for the child
    Use of translation and escort services by US agency representative in the foreign country
    Foreign court filing fee and document fees (birth certificate and adoption decree)
    Required "donation" to orphanage or agency
    Translation services and escort services
    Passport office fees

Information reproduced from the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse with their permission
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